想象与流动：“第三空间”的旅游体验与地方意义建构——以凤凰古城短居旅游者为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.003

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摘要新流动性范式的提出使流动性研究不断关注各种流动现象以及流动背后所建构的意义。文章聚焦于短居旅游者这一特殊的流动类型，以凤凰古城为例，基于流动性视角，采取深度访谈和参与观察的方法展开实地调研，通过扎根理论分析短居旅游者在流入地的地理想象与表征、旅游实践和地方意义的建构。研究发现：①短居旅游者“第三空间”的旅游体验通过其自身的想象与表征，以及旅游实践中对地理想象的践行两个途径实现。②短居旅游者通过个人经历对想象的凤凰古城加以实践，并通过异域体验和梦境追寻来实现旅游实践。③“流动与想象”的双重介入下，以及对“第三空间”旅游体验的践行，短居旅游者所建构的地方意义包含两个关键维度，即短居旅游者将凤凰解读为“边城”实现对现实生活的短暂逃离以及反身性思考下的自我诠释的过程。研究结论丰富了旅游流动性研究的内容和视角，对理解短居旅游者行为特征和推动旅游地可持续发展具有重要意义。

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关键词 ：流动性, 地理想象, “第三空间”, 地方意义, 短居旅游者

Abstract：The article focuses on short-stay tourists as a special type of mobility, takingFenghuang Ancient Townas an example, based on the mobility perspective, conducts field research, and analyzes short-stay tourist's geographical imagination and representation, tourism practice, and construction of local meaning in the place of inflow through the theory of rootedness. The study found that: 1) the "third space" tourism experience of short-stay tourists is realized through their own imagination and representation, and the practice of geographical imagination in the tourism experience. 2) Short-stay travelers practice the imaginary ancient city of Fenghuang Ancient Town through their personal experiences, and realize their travel practices through exotic experiences and dream pursuits. 3) The meaning of a place constructed by short-stay tourists contains two key dimensions: the process by which short-stay tourists interpret Fenghuang Ancient Town as a "border city" to realize a brief escape from the reality of life, and the process of self-interpretation under reflexive thinking.

Key words： mobility geographical imagination "third space" local meaning short-stay tourists

收稿日期: 2022-10-21

PACS:

F590

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42071195）；教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目（2021050063）；传统村镇文化数字化保护与创意利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室开放基金项目（2021HSKFJJ016）

通讯作者: 刘瑞瑞(1998-),女,安徽阜阳人,硕士生,主要研究方向为文化地理与旅游地理。E-mail:2416568490@qq.com。 E-mail: 2416568490@qq.com。

作者简介: 刘沛林(1963-),男,湖南汉寿人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为聚落文化地理。E-mail:liu_peilin@126.com。

引用本文:

刘沛林, 刘瑞瑞, 邓运员, 李境阳, 周文龙. 想象与流动：“第三空间”的旅游体验与地方意义建构——以凤凰古城短居旅游者为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(6): 15-22,124. LIU pei-lin, LIU Rui-rui, DENG Yun-yuan, LI Jing-yang, ZHOU Wen-long. IMAGINATION AND MOBILITY: TOURISM EXPERIENCE AND CONSTRUCTION OF LOCAL MEANING IN THE "THIRD SPACE": A CASE STUDY OF FENGHUANG ANCIENT TOWN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(6): 15-22,124.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.003 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I6/15

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